Disaster recovery plan Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Fiasco recuperation plan - Term Paper Example In such manner, Cisco includes in presenting alongside executing spearheading innovations just as projects to convey quality items to its gigantic figure of client base and furthermore to manufacture a solid network around the world (Cisco Systems, Inc., 2013). Postulation Statement The paper means to audit the current system engineering of Cisco Systems, Inc and propose organize design of an other processing office comparable to the event of a debacle. Hence, a catastrophe recuperation plan strategy will be formed which will think about perspectives, for example, fiasco announcement, evaluation of security and debacle recuperation strategies among others. Regarding market size, the matter of Cisco is separated into different sections that incorporate the United States, Canada, Asia Pacific area, European market and Japan as alongside other rising business markets. With respect to decide the design just as the authoritative structure of Cisco, it has been obviously seen that the asso ciation utilizes almost 72,400 workers around the world. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the association named John Chambers has planned a top-down authoritative structure isolating into four primary parts for example ... rganization is confronting sure troubles identifying with its system engineering attributable to the reasons of complex business condition and picking up energy of extraordinary business advertise rivalry. The current system design of Cisco can be perceived bringing more prominent worth particularly up in the administration division giving crisis administrations at the hour of happening such a catastrophe like seismic tremor and fire among others. Cisco presented just as built up a Network Management Reference Architecture (NMRA) to help the clients in understanding just as tending to the operational needs worried on individuals, procedure and innovation. At present, the methodology of the association identifying with the aforementioned arrange engineering is building up a creative innovative vision which is lined up with the business prerequisites to agree to the customer base necessities by a more noteworthy level. The aforementioned organize design which follows by Cisco can be be tter clarified with the assistance of the accompanying pictorial outline. Source: (Cisco Systems, Inc., 2013) Proposed Network Architecture of an Alternate Computing Facility in the Event of a Disaster For building up an other processing office, CISCO needs to stay a lot of center after fortifying its current hierarchical structure. Furthermore, the authoritative system structure of the association is additionally required to be normalized so as to help the clients for understanding the innovations just as the contribution offices right now of the event of any fiasco. It merits referencing that at this current period of modernized world, the worldwide business lifecycle incomprehensibly relies on data and correspondence innovation (ICT) by a more noteworthy level. The underlying destinations of the IT arrange debacle

Trace Elements In Diabetics Health And Social Care Essay

Point: The point was to investigate urinary disposal of Fe, Cu and Zn and their connection with serum insulin in diabetes universes. Materials and Methods: 40 patients with non-insulin-subordinate diabetes, 30 patients with insulin-subordinate diabetes and 20 typical sound themes were explored for their serum degrees of glucose and insulin and urinary disposal of Fe, Cu and Zn. There was significant expansion in the urinary end of all the three indication components in diabetic patient. No significant correlativity could be found between serum insulin and urinary disposal of Fe, Cu and Zn. Outcomes: The results demonstrate that there is expanded end of clue components in diabetes mellitus however it has no connection with serum insulin. Watchwords: Diabetes mellitus, Serum insulin, Trace components ( Fe, Cu and Zn ) . Presentation: Trace components are inorganic components, which are required in the eating regimen in extremely little totals, under 100 mg/day1 and are available in our tissues in only exceptionally little measures, with the convergence of mcgs to pictograms per gm of dampness organ.2For this ground, they are alluded to as indication components. Follow components have essential capacity in typical developing, improvement and wellbeing of universes. They have their capacity in differing exercises, for example, haem union, connective tissue transformation, bone turn of events and as irreplaceable constituent of numerous enzymes.3In add-on clue components have other than been appeared to follow up on the hormone framework. They impact the hormone framework in various manners relying on whether the metal is available in excess or in low region. Along these lines, expanding or decreasing the grouping of a few clue metals has been appeared to follow up on the hormonal union, secernment, hormonal forerunner utilization into mark secretory organs, endocrine official to point tissues and its utilization.4 Diabetess mellitus is most basic endocrine infection of universes and is because of supreme or near absence of endocrine, insuline5.Diabetes mellitus is supposed to be of multifactorial etiology and three lattice systems are believed to be dependable: familial introduction, autoimmunity and natural variables. Albeit no distinct ecological operator has been distinguished, the natural components ensnared incorporate infections, beefiness, growth and obscure ecological agents6. Research discoveries have underlined that absence of certain indication components results in diabetes like conditions in trial vivify creatures. The clue components, the absence of which has been appeared to result in diabetes like side effects are chromium7,8, zinc9, manganes10,11 and copper12. As the absence of these clue minerals brought about diabetes like manifestations and the supplementation of the unconventional insight segment promptly turned around the determined side effects, it very well may be closed, from such surveies, that absence of these clue components unfavorably impacts the blend, secernment or activity of insulin. Simply as the clue components have been appeared to follow up on the insulin, modifications in the grouping of insulin have other than been demonstrated to follow up on or to be related with adjustments in the centralizations of a few insight metals in the blood, pee and different tissues. Changing degrees of go arounding endocrine may either change the dissemination of indication components in arranged cell compartments, or may deliver a dislodging of the metals to the tissues which are non generally connected with these centralization of these components or they may adjust renal or hepatic treatment of clue components following in expanded urinary or fecal loss of the insight minerals, in this manner bring forthing whole natural structure loss4. Surveies on â€Å" the result of diabetes mellitus on insight part transformation † have to a great extent been done in energize creatures, test hypothetical record for insulin-subordinate diabetes mellitus. Such surveies have uncovered that trial diabetes produces rotations in the absorption13, tissue distribution14, metabolism15 and excretion16 of insight components. Transformation of Zn, Cu and Fe is extraordinarily impacted and the hormonal shakiness these days in insulin-subordinate diabetes is supposed to be associated with changed clue metabolism14,15. Surveies on human presences are truly restricted and even the review which have been completed, has neglected to perceive any connection between urinary disposal of indication components and serum insulin. In the event that the facts demonstrate that the hormonal flimsiness these days in insulin-subordinate diabetes is engaged with changing insight segment excretion16, so there might be a connection between urinary end of indication components and serum insulin. The current review was thus, expected to investigate the serum insulin and urinary end of clue components ( Fe, Cu and Zn ) in typical, insulin-subordinate and non-insulin-subordinate diabetes with an end goal to happen any correlativity between serum insulin and urinary end of Fe, Cu and Zn. Study other than incorporated the looking at of all these parametric amounts among diabetic and typical topics.MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients:70 human diabetics, including the two guys and females, on out-of-entryway intercession at grouped outpatient segments and at diabetic center, DHQ, Mirpur, AJ and A ; K, Peshawar were contemplated. Diabetic patients had fasting plasma glucose level of in excess of 140 mg/dl or irregular blood glucose level of in excess of 200 mg/dl on more than one crossroads. Patients were isolated into two gatherings relying upon way of mediation: Insulin-subordinate and non-insulin-subordinate. 20 ordinary sound themes with no family unit history of diabetes were taken as controls. Both control and diabetic points satisfied the undermentioned measures: Their ages extended from 25-60 mature ages. They were normotensives, with typical nephritic maps and no albuminuria. None of these had open grounds of liver, enteric or endocrinal bombshell. Subjects holding steroids, or taking any nutrient or mineral supplementation were non remembered for the study. Patients were approached to stop insulin for 24-48 hours and unwritten hypoglycaemic medications for 5 yearss before roll uping the pee samples.Collection of blood samples:Blood was drawn from every patient and typical subject following 10-12 hours quick from an antecubital vena between 8.00-10.00 a.m. Serum was isolated inside one hr. Glucose evaluation was done right away. Serum for insulin evaluation was put away at - 20A °C stone earth analysis.Collection of pee samples:24 hours pee tests were gathered in 4-5 liter plastic compartments, washed with 15 % HCl and flushed threefold with deionized H2O. Every patient was given a named compartment and a pack where to ship the holder at their visit to the clinic and at a similar clasp, the patient was approached to stop the mediation, and to get down pee collection after 5 yearss in occurrence of unwritten hypoglycaemic medications and 24-48 hours, in occasion the patient was taking insulin. On the twenty-four hours of blood attemptin g holder was gathered and the patient was gotten some information about figure of times the person in question had missed nullifying into the total compartment. Only the pee collections announced as complete were utilized in the investigation. Following conglomeration, the volume of every example was recorded. 20 milliliter of every pee example was centrifuged for 10 proceedingss to take bacteriums, cells, dramatis personaes and other particulate stuffs. 15 milliliter of the supernatant was emptied in plastic containers and put away at - 20A °C stone mud examination. It was utilized for evaluation of Fe, Cu and Zn. 1ml of piss was utilized for detecting of proteins by compound strategy using sulfosalicylic corrosive. All the glass and plastic product utilized were absorbed 15 % HCl overnight thus washed threefold with deionized H2O. Serum glucose was estimated by glucose oxidase/peroxidase colorimetric technique using investigative pack ( Boehringer Manheim GmbH Diagnostica ) . Serum insulin was estimated by RIA using logical unit gave by Diagnostic Products Corporation, Los Angles, USA. Urinary Fe was estimated by strategy for Olson and Hamlim17, in like manner concerning serum. Urinary Cu and Zn were estimated by strategy for Dawson et Al. ( Cited by Varley ) 18. Nuclear absorbing spectrophotometer model3030-B Perkin Elmer Company, Norwalk was utilized for the three indication components. Understudies paired't ‘ preliminary was utilized for measurable analysis.TABLE-1AGE, SEX AND WEIGHT OF NORMAL SUBJECTS AND DIABETIC PATIENTS: The plain exhibit shows the age, sex and natural structure weight of ordinary and diabetic patients. The qualities are normal Aâ ± s. e. m. The whole figure of subjects is given in parametric amounts. DIABETIC PATIENTS The patients suffering from diabetes were assembled orchestrating to the way of intercession. The normal serum esteems Aâ ± s. e. m for glucose and insulin in various gatherings are given. Number of themes is given in parentheses.TABLE-3Fast SERUM IRON, COPPER AND ZINC IN NORMAL SUBJECTS AND DIABETIC PATIENTS Serum Fe, Cu and Zn were estimated by nuclear absorbing spectrophotometery. Focuses are communicated as mean qualities Aâ ±s. e. m. Number of subjects is given in enclosures. P and lt ; 0.001 = The Valuess are critical when contrasted with ordinary control topics.TABLE-4COMPARISON OF 24-HOUR URINE VOLUME, URINARY IRON, COPPER AND ZINC IN NORMAL SUBJECTS AND DIABETIC PATIENTS The qualities are communicated as normal Aâ ± s. e. m. Number of themes is brackets. P and lt ; 0.001 = Valuess are critical when contrasted with order topics.Consequence:Table 1 depicts the ages, sex and weight of typical points and diabetic patients. Age and natural structure weight of insulin-subordinate diabetics indicated no significant contrast. While in non-insulin-subordinate diabetics it was higher ( p and lt ; 0.001 ) when contrasted with controls. Fasting serum glucose and immunoreactive insulin in typical themes and diabetic patients are appeared in table 2. There is importance

Different Types of Papers For Sale Online

Different Types of Papers For Sale OnlinePaper products are great to sell online because there is an ease of use and they can be purchased easily. Papers for sale online are always fresh, in season and can be easily substituted by the customer. When customers are concerned about keeping their homes clean and tidy, it is great to purchase papers for sale online because they can be used to wipe up spills, dust or stains that the customers leave behind after a visit.The name itself indicates it has something to do with paper. They are commonly referred to as papers. It is also very important to note the type of paper that is to be used, so that it can be found easily.Before starting the process of business it is vital to ensure the correct use of the documents in this regard. There are four different types of papers for sale that can be used for any given purpose. It is important to understand the different types so that they can be chosen accordingly.The first and main type is the regu lar size which is generally in the form of the two sides of an eight by six cards, there are many different sizes in this case. A regular size paper is usually sent from a printer and will be used to write on. These documents are usually sent out by letter, though there are some examples where these are sent by mail. The size of the document depends on the size of the letters that are being written on the paper.The next is the double-sided sheet that has the names of the different types of letters on each side. This is very handy for people who like to send out more than one type of letter. The labels that can be used on this type of paper are regular type. This particular variety of paper is also called double sided labels. This particular variety is also popular among businesspeople because of its durability and affordability.The third variety of paper that can be used online is the one sided sheets. These types of papers are unique because they only have one side, however it can only be read from one side of the paper. The standard size for these papers is the size of a four by six cards. In this case the labels can be used to produce an individual document that is needed. The labels must be readable from both sides, otherwise it will not be properly printed.The fourth variety of papers for sale that is used online is the sleeve which is best described as the tapered sheets. These can be folded into different shapes and have different sizes and types. These are used when the pages are needed for someone to fold the paper into different forms. These are available in all sizes, shapes and colors.Another type of papers for sale is called the 'Giclee' or giclée. This is a special type of paper that is hand-illustrated, while it still requires a separate process to be successful. These papers are available in all sizes and designs, so it can be seen as an option for the online business entrepreneur to choose.

Analysis Of Disney s Disney - 1320 Words

Disney is hard to miss. The umbrella of the Disney Corporation reaches from books and toys to movies, television networks, and radio (Towbin 2003). Beginning around the age of 18 months, cartoons are the most interesting format of media to children (Thompson 1995). When young children spending so much time engaging in these forms of media, the messages they send are very important. When young children- boys and girls are absorbing all this information, aren t consciously aware of the stereotypical messages they are being given(cite). The Disney Princess line was created in 2001 as an advertising and marketing campaign targeted toward young girls (Orenstein 2006). The girls idolize the princesses and look to them as perfect role models to follow. They can become obsessed with perfection. Unfortunately, Disney has come under attack for promoting harmful, unrealistic body types and the narrow ideal of marriage as the happiest of endings for young women. For example, Beauty and the Be ast, Cinderella, Snow White, and The Little Mermaid each display examples of gender stereotyping and objectification. All three of these movies have similar characteristics and story lines. If you look closely at the classic female characters you will see them in the cast as the damsel in distress, barely clothed, and always searching for â€Å"prince charming â€Å"(cite). Female Roles/Stereotypes Watching television has been found to increase gender role stereotyping. It shapes views of women s rolesShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis Of Disney s Disney 927 Words   |  4 Pages SWOT Analysis Strengths: Disney is one of the most prestigious and well-known companies in the world. Disney is also known to be the third largest media corporation internationally as of June 2015, according to Nordic Information Centre for Media and Communication Research (Appendix 1). Disney is known to have strengths with content integration, cash surplus, characters and character trademarks, values with the use of synergy, having a very strong brand image and reputation, diversification ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Disney s Disney Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesPART A Q.1 Disney theme park is world most recognized place to visit in the world as big brand. Hong Kong Disneyland is globally known in the world and has grown rapidly. This theme park is mostly Chinese market oriented as much Chinese entertainment and media spending in this business to grow their market in Asia. The first Disneyland was opened in July 17, 1955 in Los Angeles and the most recent in 2005 in Hong Kong. The issue rise when Tokyo Disneyland was launched in Japan as they bring downRead MoreAnalysis Of Disney s Disney 1907 Words   |  8 PagesResearch Paper: Disney Sami Danielson Hour: 3 â€Å"Between 1931 and 1968, Walt Disney won 32 Academy Awards and still holds the record for the most individual Academy Awards won.† (Walt Disney(1901-1966) ,2013 para. 25) Walt Disney has made an incredible amount of fantastic movies, music and characters that we will always remember. But what were the impacts of these to society? How does Disney affect children, adults and the LGBT community all around the world? Over the years, Walt Disney has changedRead MoreAnalysis Of Disney s Disney 1748 Words   |  7 Pages Portfolio Project: Disney Gregory John Pico AMU Disney in other Countries Each country has differences with how their culture plays a factor on how they do business. Rather it is by certain topics being discussed or a certain way people greet one another. When examining the cultural charts of both France and China on http://geert-hofstede.com , a U.S. manager can get an idea on how their behavior may need to be modified when communicating with associates from France or China. For exampleRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt Disney s The Disney Company1126 Words   |  5 PagesThe Walt Disney Company Walt and Roy Disney founded the Walt Disney Company on October 16 of 1923, as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio. Established leader in the American animation industry that began with the Creation of Mickey Mouse; today, the Walt Disney Company is a diversified worldwide entertainment company. The company is the largest media conglomerate in the world and represents a collection of brands includes ESPN, ABC, Pixar and Marvel. 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Our parents and grandparents were heavily aware of our obsession, how could they not be? I mean someone’s gotta fork over the cash for all those DVDs. Although we had always dreamt of going to Disney, we knew our financial situation would never allow us to†¦ or so we thought. When I was little, I was obsessed with Disney princesses. I know what you’re thinking, aren’t most little girls obsessed with Disney princesses? ToRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt Disney s Magical Disney 1414 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Magical Disney† Can there be a world without Walt Disney? The answer is no, because he has transformed the way of the television and theme park industry that consists in our world today. Walt also brought great teachings and inspirations such as the ability to dream. Walt said,† If you can dream it you can do it. Walt Disney is a wonderful and patriotic man who had a wonderful and happy life doing what he loves, making other s dreams come true. First who is Walt Disney and how did

Word Play in Hamlet - 1457 Words

Word Play in Hamlet nbsp; nbsp; A principal theme in Shakespeares Hamlet is the strength and flexibility of language. Words are used to communicate ideas, but can also be used to distort or conceal the truth and manipulate. Throughout the play characters comment on the properties of language and exploit these for their own advantage. nbsp; Claudius, the shrewd politician is the most obvious example of a man who manipulates words to enhance his own power, possessing a professional grasp of the language. Using this he can oppress people and assert his authority, as we see him doing when delivering a polished speech to the council. He cleverly justifies the ill-viewed situation of his marriage to Gertrude, reminding†¦show more content†¦What wouldst thou beg, Laertes? nbsp; The comment above is ridiculous in its context, since Laertes has so far not been permitted to speak, never mind `lose his voice. The King oppresses him to a great extend, through the constant questioning, through the unnerving repetition of his name and finally through reducing verbs like `beg, referring to the manner of speech Laertes uses to request his leave, one that the King has not yet heard. Claudius adopts entirely different manners of speech, depending on to whom he is speaking. On this occasion he controls in a way he would not, when conversing with others. nbsp; So, we have seen how Claudius exploits language to evade, oppress and assert his power. Yet, we also see how he uses language to advance his political situation and the view of the people. Upon seeing Hamlet he greets him slightly strangely: nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; `But now, my cousin Hamlet and my son -nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In public he stresses to the court that Hamlet is now his son, and throughout the discussion makes references to he, himself being the father. He adopts a friendly tone when advising `Good Hamlet, to give his mourning duties to his new father, and this desire to `eliminate memoriesShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Hamlet Essay1034 Words   |  5 Pages Actions speak louder than words. So in Hamlet written by Shakespeare there is a lot of dichotomy between words vs. actions. The basic idea of dichotomy is the difference between to similar ideas or actions. In the play Hamlet there are two ideas that are butting heads. These would be words vs. actions. In the play there is a lot of talking and saying stuff about other people and there is actions to be followed by the words that were said. Throughout the essay you are aboutRead MoreHamlet Is A Theater Performance Of The Shakespeare Play1715 Words   |  7 PagesEssay 2 The play Hamlet is written by William Shakespeare whereby he uses a combination of poetry and prose. The film, Hamlet is a theater performance of the Shakespeare play. The play is written in blank verse offering an insight into the state of mind of the character as well as a reaction to the ongoing actions in the stage. The style is reserved for the nobles and informal situations like courts. Figurative language is used to express the actions and feelings of the characters have been evidencedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - A Close Reading Of A Passage1555 Words   |  7 PagesClose Reading of a Passage in William Shakespeare s â€Å"Hamlet† â€Å"To be, or not to be: that is the question,† said by Hamlet at the beginning of his soliloquy, and it has become a quite well known phrase since Shakespeare s time. Even though the phrase is well known, the meaning behind it isn’t always fully interrupted or considered. The phrase can also be known as a representation of the Hamlet play itself, but the phrase is actually the words of someone whom is truly depressed and questioning lifeRead MoreSomething and Nothing in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pagesasks Hamlet What is my Lord? and Hamlet replies Nothing.(3.2. 109,111) Shakespeare uses nothing multifariously in his tragic play   Hamlet.   Nothing becomes a way for the reader to draw parallels between Young Hamlet, and his slain father.   Young Hamlets   use of   the word nothing, consistently borders on the realm of something. Still, nothing is more than a   mere lack of something, nothing is the catalyst that enables the reader to see the coalescency that exists between Hamlet, andRead MoreHamlet Character Analysis995 Words   |  4 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, there are many events and characters that are ambiguous to the audience. They are interpreted in several ways as there are different view points on why a character decided to act like they did. Such examples in the play are Hamlet’s use of language is equivocal as he uses his words to confuse and insult other characters in the play. Moreover, the decisions that Hamlet makes to delay Claudius’ murder in the play can be interpreted to have various explanations. Hamlet’sRead MoreDelaney Sereika. Ms. Stensaas. Ap Literature. 2 February921 Words   |  4 PagesDelaney Sereika Ms. Stensaas Ap Literature 2 February 2017 Hamlet: Seems Versus Is Throughout the tragic play, Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, there are a multitude of characters who seem to act one way but, below the surface, are completely different than they are portrayed. These characters hide behind their own disguise, masking their true identities. The motif Seems Versus Is is brought to the reader s attention in Hamlet because it shows that although people might seem to be one way, they canRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Sanity Vs. Insanity1742 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish IV Mrs. Joyner Sanity VS. Insanity â€Å"Hamlet represents the mid period of the growth of Shakespeare s genius, when comedy and history ceased to be adequate for the expression of his deeper thoughts and sadder feelings about life, and when he was entering upon his great series of tragic writings† (The World s Best Essays from the Earliest Period to the Present Time). Hamlet’s actions are entirely too extreme for him to be faking his insanity. Hamlet is constantly on the brink of insanity, orRead MoreThe Ghost Of Old Hamlet1466 Words   |  6 PagesThe ghost of Old Hamlet is an important part of Shakespeare’s Hamlet, but the ghost does not appear to all of the characters. The audience first sees the ghost when it appears before Horatio and the watchmen, Bernardo and Marcellus, who are both minor characters who do not play a major role in the play. Hamlet also sees the ghost later, and the audience only hears the ghost speak in interactions between him and Hamlet. However, because the ghost†™s words are not real, it also brings forth the questionRead More Hamlets Wit Essay examples939 Words   |  4 Pageslargely because of their enormously complex personalities.   Hamlet, with his inner conflicts, indecision, wit, and passive-aggressive behavior, is one of Shakespeares most memorable characters.   Yet so much attention has been given to Hamlets inner conflict-whether or not he should kill his uncle-that a large piece of his personality is easy to overlook.   Hamlets wit strikes out at the audience in several different scenes throughout the play and not only gives the reader greater insight into HamletsRead More Strange Behavior and Ghosts in Hamlet by William Shakespeare1519 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the play ‘Hamlet‘, we see that the protagonist seems troubled and quite isolated. The Shakespearean play is believed to have been first performed between 1600 and 1601 but not published until 1603. Hamlet is the young prince of Denmark, his mot her Gertrude married her brother-in-law shortly after her husband (Hamlet’s father) died. In the Elizabethan era many people believed in supernatural forces and this is displayed within the play when Hamlet’s father returns as a ghost. Many people

Adolf Hitler (Nazi Leader). .Even Though Hitler Was In

Adolf Hitler (Nazi Leader) Even though Hitler was in control of killing of men and women, his leadership helped Germany’s economy. Adolf Hitler, the soldier who was once a decorated war veteran World War I, the leader who was once worshipped by millions of Germans, was responsible for the massacre of million Jews, is now the most hated dictator of the 20th Century. Everyone should know what Hitler has done to Jewish people of that time. Hitler gained power because of society’s discontent of the government and the society after World War I. My purpose of this paper is to tell how Hitler changed lives during the 20th century. To understand Adolf Hitler’s rise of power, one must first understand the socio- historical†¦show more content†¦In 1919, Herman Mueller, the Foreign Minister of the Weimar Republic representing Germany, signed the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty made Germany lose important industrial cities, which not only slowed down the German economy, but also, and most im portantly, deprived Germany integrity. Hitler considered the Treaty a scandal and a disgrace an act of highway robbery against the German people. According to the Versailles Treaty, the war guilt was blamed on Germany. This was devastating news to the Germans because it’s not of a German social value that they are losers. The German educational system emphasized nationalism and strong connection between one and the country, and in this situation furthered people’s discontent ruined people’s pride of their country, and resonated with people’s feelings. The German social value reinforced people’s discontent and anger towards the losing of war because it’s just like ancient Rome; the Germans couldn’t bear the idea of losing a battle,because it was a sign of weakness and a form of humiliation. The lame went straight to the Weimar Republic because it was the Republic that sealed the fate of Germany at the Paris Peace Conference. Germany di dn’t have any experience with democracy prior to the Weimar Republic. People’s faith in democracy was furthermore deeply shaken by the signing of the Treaty of Versailles and gave opportunities to dictators like Hitler toShow MoreRelatedHitler s Impact On The World War II1636 Words   |  7 Pageschanting Hitler s name. World War II has begun and many Germans hope for improvements in the economy. Their leader is Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler, dictator of Germany in World War II, was a powerful speaker who caused over 5 million deaths in concentration camps. Though Hitler s impact can be felt in modern times, the roots of his atrocious behavior began at childhood—more specifically—high school. Years before Adolf Hitler was born, Hitler s great grandfather, Johann Georg Hiedler, was a wanderingRead MoreHitler, Stepping Into The Light. . 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Hitler selected Dr. Joseph Goebbels as the head of the Reich Ministry to promote propaganda. â€Å"The Fà ¼hrer or Mr. Hitler explained in his book Mein Kampf why propaganda should be used to control the populace and how it had been a useful weapon for the allies during World War I. Hitler continued by criticizing the German leadership for failing to use propaganda in anyRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Barbaric Acts Of Prejudice1134 Words   |  5 PagesAdolf Hitler is most commonly known for the unforgivable acts of prejudice he committed throughout the course of his life. His abysmal actions left a scar on the world that co uld never be healed. However, Hitler possessed extreme intelligence and vocational skills. Although innovative and bright, he became corrupt as he turned against non-Aryans. His dream of pursuing his desire to be an artist slowly drifted from his mind as visions of a pure bred mother Germany came into focus. Hitler’s significantRead MoreThe Insanity Of The German Nazi Leader Essay1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe Insanity of the German Nazi Leader During World War 2 the National Socialist German Workers Party, or Nazi, leader came into power and spread his ideology: his name was Adolf Hitler. At the time, there were so many people that praised him and what he stood for. On the other hand, the majority of the world saw the cruel things that he did to the Jewish people. Those people refer to his as insane because of the fact that he had no remorse for the actions that he was doing. He saw only one typeRead MoreWhy Adolf Hitler Was A Great Leader1200 Words   |  5 Pages31 March 2015 Why Adolf Hitler Was A Great Leader. Can you really call a Murderer a Great Leader? A â€Å"Great Leader† Can be define as a leader who is self aware, self direct, socially aware, visionary, and having the ability to motivate one. Adolf Hitler is self aware, self direct, socially aware, visionary, and having the ability to motivate. From what we know for being a Great Leader we can say Adolf Hitler was a Great Leader. I believe that Hitler was a indeed a â€Å"Great Leader†. Although some believeRead MoreThe Treaty Of Versailles Was A Peace Treaty921 Words   |  4 PagesAdolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in Austria. Hitler was a German politician and the leader of the Nazi Party. Adolf Hitler was a decorated veteran from World War I. The Treaty of Versailles directly affected the German people and Hitler. The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty set in place at the end of World War I to end the war. One of the most crucial and contentious problems with this treaty was it required that the country of Germany to disarm, take guilt and pay apologies toRead MoreSignificance Of Adolf Hitler1188 Words   |  5 PagesHave you ever wondered how Adolf Hitler’s leadership was successful and how he took Germany to war. 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Financial Accounting in Economic Context

Question: Discuss about the Financial Accounting in Economic Context. Answer: Introduction In this report the issues raised by the board is discussed in details. The report also provides the advice on these issues. In this report, Board Meeting has been conducted for solving the issues in the given assignment. In the first issue, solution has been given whereby estimated profit was less as compared from the budgeted amount for specified period. In the second issue, presented solution has been given on the business combination for recognizing of goodwill and arguing at the same time. In the third issue, there has been issue worth deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets for adjusting that is not according to the accounting standard. In the first issue, the company is unable to make the previously budgeted profit of $180000.00 and it is expected that there will be a short fall of 20% (Saunders and Cornett 2014). The director for this suggested writing back the provision of long service leave and annual leave into income and then recognizing the expenses as and when it is incurred. The director argued that this will reduced the budgeted deficit of profit. It is important that this suggestion should be evaluated whether it is permissible under the Australia Accounting Standards (Reimers 2014). The accounting standard provides the meaning of employee entitlement that include wages and salary, annual leaves, long service leaves, super Annuation leave and other post employment benefits (Leuz and Wysocki 2016). Therefore, it is certain that the company will have to pay for the long service leave and annual leave. The Para 10 of the AASB 137, states that provision is a liability of uncertain timing and amount so it can be said to be present obligation of the company. The Para 14 of the AASB 137 provides that the provision should be recognized when there exist a present obligation due to past event (Lee and Parker 2014). It is probable that the settlement of the present obligation will require outflow of economic resources. In addition to this, the provision is required to be recognized if a reliable estimate of the present obligation is made. In this case, the obligation for annual leave and long service leave arises as soon as the employee is recruited and started providing se rvices. Therefore based on the recognition requirement of accounting standard the company should recognize the provision related to annual leave and long leave salary (Hoyle, Schaefer and Doupnik 2015). The directors suggested writing off the provision so that to increase the profit of the company. However, it should be noted that as per the requirement of the accounting standard the decision of the director is not acceptable (Deegan 2013). The AASB 3 Business Combination this standard is applicable in case of a transaction that fulfills the definition of the business combination (Cohen et al. 2013). The Para 3 of the AASB 3 states that an entity shall determine if the transaction is business combination by applying the definition of the standard. The Para 4 of the AASB 3 states that entity is required to apply for the business combination by applying the acquisition method (Saunders and Cornett 2014). The recognition principle provided in Para 10 states that at the date of the acquisition the acquirer is required to recognize the goodwill. The goodwill is calculated by identifying the assets acquired, the liability assumed and the non controlling interest that is acquired. The Para 11 and Para 12 of the standard provides the condition that are subject to which the recognition of assets and liabilities are made. The acquirer should classify the assets and liability acquired and as per the Para 18 of the standard this sh ould be measured based on the fair value at the date of acquisition of the assets. The Para 32 of the AASB 3 states that the goodwill should be recognize by the acquirer at the date of the acquisition by subtracting the assets over the liability (Saunders and Cornett 2014). In this case, the company has merged the business with the Lucy Gallery Limited. The company has bought 70% of the assets of the company. Therefore, it is necessary that the business should recognize the goodwill at the time of acquisition. Deferred tax asset and deferred tax liabilities: Deferred tax asset (DTA) is states a situation where the business has paid more than the obligation or the taxes are paid in advance as per the balance sheet. These excess taxes are returned to the company at a later date in a form of tax relief and therefore, the overpayment is treated as an asset for the company. Deferred tax assets are generated due to taxes carried forward or paid but not recognized in the statement of revenue. This assists in reducing the future tax obligation of the company. DTA is recognized only when there is a considerable expectation that future income will be generated from the asset to offset the DTA (Saunders and Cornett 2014). On the other hand, deferred tax liability (DTL) represents the temporary differences that may arise due to the difference between the enacted and anticipated rate of income tax payable for the current period. there is always a difference exist between the accountable income and taxable income. DTL states that the company will have to pay more tax due to a transaction that have taken place during the period. DTA and DTL should be treated as follows: DTA (in the nature of tax saving) is to be added to Net profit and DTL (in nature of provision) is to be deducted from Net profit (Saunders and Cornett 2014). If net of DTA and DTL is DTL then same shall be shown under Non-Current Liabilities on Liabilities side of balance sheet. If net of DTA and DTL is DTA then same shall be shown under Non-Current Assets after non-current investment on Assets side of Balance Sheet. Therefore the companys treatment is not as per the standard (Saunders and Cornett 2014). Conclusion At the end of the study, it is concluded that three major issues have been identified and discussed in the Board General Meetings. Each problem was attained in the assignment with proper solutions at the same time. This reveals the fact that issues relates with misstated figures in the financial statements for the company and business combination related terms for specified period. Reference List Cohen, J.R., Hoitash, U., Krishnamoorthy, G. and Wright, A.M., 2013. The effect of audit committee industry expertise on monitoring the financial reporting process. The Accounting Review, 89(1), pp.243-273. Deegan, C., 2013. Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Hoyle, J.B., Schaefer, T. and Doupnik, T., 2015. Advanced accounting. McGraw Hill. Lee, T.A. and Parker, R.H., 2014. Evolution of Corporate Financial Reporting (RLE Accounting). Routledge. Leuz, C. and Wysocki, P.D., 2016. The economics of disclosure and financial reporting regulation: Evidence and suggestions for future research. Journal of Accounting Research, 54(2), pp.525-622. Pratt, J., 2013. Financial accounting in an economic context. Wiley Global Education. Reimers, J.L., 2014. Financial Accounting: Business Process Approach. Pearson Higher Ed. Saunders, A. and Cornett, M.M., 2014. Financial institutions management. McGraw-Hill Education,.

Eastern Religions Comparison Essays - Spirituality, Shabda

Eastern Religions Comparison Over the past several thousand years, many faiths have arisen and developed all over the globe. All of these faiths are unique and seem to be quite different from each other, at least on the surface. However, when one starts to investigate more closely he realizes that there are oftentimes some startling similarities. A good example of this would be the religious traditions of the Middle East and Asia. Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucianism, for example, have very similar philosophies and practices while they all have different origins. Upon examination of these faiths one will be able to more clearly see the relationship between the traditions of the Middle East. In Christianity, we bind our selves to the truth unveiled through scripture, myths, tradition, and the church's teachings. Hinduism, however has a much different interpretation of the idea of binding oneself to the truth. Like many religions Hindus have the basic belief that we all came from God and we must return to God. According to the Hindu faith, the way to accomplishing this is through freeing oneself from the material possessions and pleasures and thus obtaining Moksha. Moksha, for Hindus, would be the point of freedom and the attachment to Brahman. The goal of a Hindu is to release themselves, but also to gain a complete understanding of life. By doing this, they are freed from the continuous cycle of reincarnation. The yogas are the specific direction taken to unleash the human potential of Moksha. The goal of the yogas is to come in to and remain in touch with Brahman. The first way to God is through knowledge. The three steps taken on this path is learning, thinking, and the third, a little more complex, consists of separating one's material ego form one's Atman. The second way to God is through love. The love we show to others can be translated into a love for God. The third path to God is though work. Through a devotion to one's work, God can be seen through the highest rewards if done so wisely. The final Hindu path to God is through Psychophysical Exercises. In this way, a Hindu experiments with mental exercises and observing their effects. Not all Hindus take the same path to God, but the goal is identical. The Buddha made much reform to the path to God. Well, not so much a reform as perhaps an alternate route. He called this the Middle Path. A way between sensuality and asceticism, the Middle Path lay through intelligence. All forms of life, according to the Buddha, can be shown to have three characteristics in common; impermanence, suffering, and an absence of permanent soul which separates us from other forms of life. The Buddha also pointed out that nothing is the same as is was only a moment ago. Everything is changing. Even the hills are being worn away, and every human particle is being replaced every seven years. There is no finality or rest within the universe, only a ceaseless becoming and never-ending change. Buddhism denies that man has an immortal soul. The Enlightenment which dwells in life does not belong to one form of life. Man is always changing and entirely mortal. In addition, Buddhism is a natural religion. It does not violate either mind or body. The Buddha became aware that men are born and die according to their good or evil actions, according to their self-created Karma -- the consequences of good or evil deeds. Even though there are several different forms of Buddhism that have come into existence since Buddha's death, there is still a basic essence that all Buddhists agree with. All Buddhists recognize these. In all, there are four basic noble truths. The first noble truth of the world according to Buddha is dhukka, or suffering. The second truth is tanha, or desire, which is the cause of suffering. The third truth is that in order to free oneself from suffering, one must overcome desire. The fourth truth tells us how this can be accomplished through the eight-fold path. According to Buddha, the eight-fold path is the means to achieve liberation from suffering. It helps one weed out cravings and ignorance, to overcome rebirth, old age, disease, death, sorrows, lamentation, grief and despair. It helps to end mass misery and aids people in attaining Nirvana, or salvation. Specifically, this path includes: 1. Right View 2. Right Thought 3. Right Speech 4. Right Action 5. Right Livelihood 6. Right Effort 7. Right Mindfulness 8. Right Concentration The most simple

cigarrettes essays

cigarrettes essays Every ten seconds a person dies from smoking cigarettes according to the World Heath Organization. 54 million Americans smoke cigarettes while 434,000 people die a year from it . There are over 430 billion cigarettes made each year in America (thetruth.com/html/index.cfm?id=250, 2002). Cigarettes are harmful because they contain dangerous chemicals, which will cause a person to have health problems and changes in their appearance. Smoking cigarettes are good because cigarettes will make a person feel relaxed and socialized while also boosting the industry. If we did not have cigarettes, the 225,000 hard American workers for the Phillip Morris company would be unemployed (www.philipmorris.com/careers/careers_main.as, 2002). Smoking cigarettes makes people feel very relaxed and feel stress free. Teens usually start smoking to be socialized because they will have a sense of connection with other teens if they do smoke. Most smokers usually do not know all of the harmful side effects of cigarettes. A person will have many changes in their appearance if they smoke cigarettes. It is bad to smoke because smoking causes wrinkles, yellow teeth, loss of hair, and smell like smoke all the time.thetruth.com/html/index.cfm?id=250,2002) Many men think seeing women smoke is very unattractive and sickening. Smokers will have wrinkles on their skin because the smoke takes away Vitamin A from the body. Smoking cuts off oxygen through the body making a person less athletic than a non-smoker. Smokers will loose their hair because smoking weakens the immune system. Smoking cigarettes do not only cause appearance changes, it also will have health future health problems. It is bad to smoke cigarettes because it has many health problems such as cancer, heart attacks, broken bones and hearing problems. (thetruth.com/html/index.cfm?id=250,2002) There are nine kinds of cancer a person could get if they smoke cigarettes. ...

Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Education - Essay Example ommon problem in any profession, especially any profession linked to the medical field is that sometimes students who are excellent in theoretical knowledge lack aptitude and practical knowledge required for the course. There are also frequent changes happening in the medical field in terms of technology used for equipment and testing, procedures etc.A good learner needs to be well equipped with the latest knowledge on the same. Teachers sometimes find it difficult to meet the needs of non traditional students. This could be in the form of language difficulties, knowledge gaps or international students who are from a different cultural background. As the article clearly points out, empowering the learner is always better than enabling him/her in the process. When the faculty acts as a tool for empowerment, it enhances its professional and social standing. When the faculty acts as a tool for empowerment of the learners, there is a raising of consciousness and increased self esteem among the learners. They also learn political skills required to negotiate and change healthcare system.[ Glass] The faculty should be the facilitator of learning rather than just instructor and evaluator in the learning process. The goal of empowering is to help them develop autonomy and a sense of accountability for professional practice. A faculty that would have tried to humanize the education process by reducing expectations and shouldering some of the responsibility for learning that should actually have been done by the students might actually undermine the confidence and autonomy (independence) of the students Enabling is defined as behavior of others that perpetuates dependent behavior.[Haber etal,1997].The term enabling might not be used in a positive sense. Many researchers feel that enabling is a component of codependency. Codependency is when a person allows another’s behavior(generally not conducive) to affect him/her.(Beatie,1987).80% of nurses had problems of

Britain's privatized railway system Literature review

Britain's privatized railway system - Literature review Example This freed up the Secretary of State to give the relevant board directions concerning the disposal of its holdings. This Act was necessary because the government at all times had to act by the rules that were established by various Acts covering transport and railways, which would have stopped the board from disposing of the assets. Following the Secretary of state’s actions, he directed for the formation of Rail-track PLC, which, in turn, paved the way for 1993’s Railways Act. The British Railways Board’s operations were subsequently sold off. At the time, the process was riddled with controversy and some of the results have lent credence to the criticism that came its way. The manner of the privatization also led to widespread criticism from over twenty companies involved, especially for its complexity. Following the Swedish example that seemed apparently successful, the BEU issued directive 91/440, wishing to enable new rail operators to access the market (Jupe & Crompton, 2006: p1038). EU member states were required to separate infrastructure and railway management operations from transport services with account separation termed, as compulsory to all industries that were formally owned by the state with while separation with institutions being optional. The EU hoped that track operators would levy a transparent fee that would allow operators to run networked trains under open access. British Rail was privatized between 1994 and 1997 with Rail-track given ownership of infrastructure and track in April of 1994. Following this, there was franchising of passenger operations to operators in the private sector with outright sale of freight services. BRB Ltd. got the remaining British rail obligations. When John Major replaced Margaret Thatcher as the Conservative party leader in late 1 990 the privatization of the British Rail begun to pick up steam. The government under Thatcher had sold off almost all industries that were formally owned by the state with the exception of British Rail. Even though, Cecil Parkinson, the previous Secretary for Transport had led advocacy for a form of semi-private or private ownership of the British rail network, Thatcher had deemed it too much (Jupe & Crompton, 2006; p1039). In the 1992 elections, the Conservative manifesto included a privatization commitment for the British rail network, although the specifics were not set out clearly. Triumphing over opinion polls, the Conservatives won the 1992 elections and had to, consequently, come up with a plan to privatize British Rail prior to the publishing of the Railways Bill the following year (Haywood, 2007: p200). British Rail’s management led a strong advocacy campaign for the privatization of British Rail under a single entity with John Redwood, a Cabinet Minister, arguing for the regional companies that were in charge of trains and track, although the Prime Minister did not back this at the time. Consequently, following pressure from a think tank fronted by the Adam Smith Institute, the treasury advocated for seven franchises for passenger railways, which later expanded to 25, as a means of revenue maximization. The treasury prevailed in this instance. In addition, privatization of British Rail became a reality. In 1997, the Labor government took over after almost all privatization had been carried out and failed to act, on its earlier promise, to return to the public sector the railway system (Haywood, 2007: p200). It, instead, elected to leave the structure as it was and even oversaw the completion of

Blasphemous Movie on Prophet Muhammad Essay Example for Free

Blasphemous Movie on Prophet Muhammad Essay Abstract: Media is held responsible for the distorted and caricature image of Muslims and their most holy figure prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in the West. The movie â€Å"innocence of Muslims† is the most recent stereotype demonstration of them. People’s thinking on a matter, which they don’t have much knowledge about, is largely formed by what media determines, following an agenda setting theory. Islam has always been such issue in the West and Muslims have always been shown as fanatics, extremists and violent killers thus giving negative connotations to Islam. According to semiotic theory of sighs, every image or sign has a coded message, which is always decoded by different people in the same way by a common cognitive system. When the messages in the carton images of Prophet Muhammad published by a Danish magazine Jyllands-Posten in 2006 were decoded, there was an outcry in the Muslim world, which later developed a carton controversy around the global politics. This blasphemous movie of prophet Muhammad, another genre of visual communication, created the same political conflict between East and West and upheaval in the politics of Muslim countries too. The first part of my paper which is a media plan for Pakistani government to deal with the issue, analyses how Muslim world reacted to this movie and how a troublesome situation in all the Muslim countries is affecting the relations of Muslims’ with the U.S. Second part examines how western media, in the name of freedom of speech, has been deconstructing the bodies of Muslims as violent treacherous men and their religion as a danger to West. This message has been continuously shot into the heads of masses since ages analyzing magic bullet theory of media. Media effects theory can easily elucidate the results of such efforts. The article advocates media should consider ethical boundaries while discussing religions and religious entities. Key words: Muslims, stereotypes, prophet Muhammad , cartons, movies, western media, protests, politics. Background of the problem. Just a 14 minute trailer of the blasphemous movie â€Å"innocence of Muslims† caused a great upheaval in the Muslim world .the holiest figure of Islam  prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) has been shown in this movie as a child molester, womanizer, drunk and a violent killer. This is not the first movie, there is a list of such movies against Muslims and Islam, e.g. Black Hawk Dawn, the kingdom, the Seige, fitna, which created havoc in Muslim world and we saw riots, violence, boycotts and deaths as a result of them. Later on, such trouble tic situations were always manipulated by politicians.(see links of movies trailers in references) This movie produced by Nakoula Basseley led Muslims protests in Egypt, Yemen, Libya, Iraq, India, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia and in many other Muslim countries including the killing of US ambassador to Libya in a violent attack by extremists. Obama and Clinton condemned this movie like many other governments of the countries, even Cindy Lee Garcia told The Hollywood Reporter that she and many actors were duped by filmmaker. â€Å"He has a price to pay, this Mr.Bacile, maybe not here on Earth, but he’ll stand before God one day for what he has done†. These protests were going on and â€Å"meanwhile a French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo published the controversial cartoons of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) further inflaming Muslims’ sentiments†.(the Dawn 30 sep) Such protests were started in earlier September in Pakistan where hundreds of thousands from all walks of life recorded their protest against this movie and publication of carton images again. Many marched towards US embassy in Islamabad and many were killed and wounded in clash with police there. There were rallies of protests nationwide having more than 45,000 people earlier in September, 21 were killed and 229 wounded, more than 200 protesters set fire to effigy of Barack Obama in the capital of Pakistani administered Kashmir.(Aljazeerah 21sep). Pakistanis are demanding from the government to stop missions with US If they don’t ban this movie altogether, though it was banned later in many Muslim countries on a request from Washington house to goggle. Problem for Pakistani Government: In Pakistan election campaigns are going on and the political parties are engaging mob in violent attacks to make unrest in the country. By highlighting the weaknesses of the government and the wrong dealings of the issue by the government, the other political parties are trying to take advantage of the situation. Many banners in the rallies led by other  political parties demand from government to shut US and French missions in Pakistan which is definitely not possible. So there is a great need to make a well developed strategy through media to handle the situation as president is loosing the popularity because of many stories of the corruption of government and this issue of blasphemy is very complex to handle as the demand to ban this movie cannot be accomplished at once like Pakistani are wishing. so is the case with their demands to shut the missions with US. Objectives of the media plan: 1) Stop the people from violent protests by giving references from Islamic values teaching peace and tolerance. 2) Gain trust and confidence of the people as a responsible government by focusing what government has done to deal with the issue. 3 minimize the nation’s hatred for US and shift their focus from their demands of not to assist US in the war going on in the region. 4) Present your nation’s viewpoint on international forums regarding the issue. Key messages of the plan: 1) By quoting from the life of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him), the people should be stopped from making violent protests and showing hatred to other countries as it is leaving a bad image of the nation and the Islam as well. Media should focus how prophet has taught Muslims to be tolerant and how he hated bloodshed and violence. So key message would be â€Å"Islam is a religion of tolerance not of violence†. 2) Key message to the west should be that we respect freedom of speech but reject freedom of hatred. This movie like other blasphemous movies and carton images of prophet Muhammad fall in the category of later. Such laws should be formulated to avoid these distasteful attempts leading to the unrest in the whole world. 3) Focus on requests of Obama’s government to goggle and you tube to ban the video and also tell your nation through the media the U.S effort to make the laws against such blasphemous acts in the future, so that their hatred towards America could be minimized as their demands to shut missions with America are not easy to be considered. Theoretical framework: Edward said’s famous work on the relations of east and west received much criticism that opens with a quotation by Karl Marx: ‘they cannot represent themselves, they must be represented’. So the west took as its responsibility to represent the east and civilize them by calling them uncivilized. Said unfolds the binary opposition as â€Å"self is familiar (Europe, the west, â€Å"us†) and the other is strange (the orient, the east, â€Å"them†) (said, 1978:43) Said asserts that European knowledge of the East goes arm in arm with expansionism, exploration and settlement. He argues that the Orient is constructed and represented in the binary opposition against the Occident, as the Other. In many respects, the Orient is seen by European values, assumptions, and cultural codes and as the Occidents other. He criticizes the way that the Occident views the Orient by her own culturally-determined and biased and limited historical perspectives.(Moosavinia, Niazi Ghaforian,2011) The universal declaration of Human Rights states â€Å"everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression† (United Nations 1948). Some people could argue that they have boundless rights to mock other people’s religious believes including their holy books and holy figures. In the name of freedom of speech, 12 cartoons of Muslims Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)were published by a Danish magazine. The one most debated showed prophet Muhammad as having a bomb in the cloth over his head. (Bond B, 2007) talks about Danish media landscape as â€Å"It is fair to say that the factual social vulnerability, the stereotyping, and the division between â€Å"them† and â€Å"us† in the news media, has created a very hostile rhetoric against visible foreigners and particularly Muslims.â €  He also talks about Danish media representations of Muslim women. â€Å"Appearing in the 1970s the stereotype of minority women as oppressed and battered was prominent from the late 1990s to early 2000s. The  stereotype of oppressed minority women was emphasized by televised pictures of veiled women illustrating many stories about refugees and other immigrants. Another stereotype since the 1970s was the image of immigrant men as hypersexual threats to women† (Green L, Aly A, 2011) state in their research that â€Å"there was some resentment voiced by Muslim respondents in interviews and focus groups that the media did not fully represent the diversity of Muslims and instead perpetuated stereotypes of Muslims: ‘the ugly Muslim male’ and ‘the oppressed Muslim female’. This mediated construction of Muslims was thought to provide an influential pathway for the broader community’s understanding of Muslims.† Reporting on Islam has been a mandatory part of western media agenda. A research about agenda of German media concludes as following. In summarizing the results, it can be said that in non-fictional formats such as magazines, talk shows, documentaries and reportages over 80% of the content reproduces an image of Islam that portrays this religion as a problem and a danger for politics and society. This image of Islam in the non-fictional formats of ARD and ZDF is an exaggerated image of violence and conflict, conveying the impression that Islam is less a religion than a political and social ideology that collides with the morality and values of the West. (Richter C, Hafez K, 2009) Talking about the publication of caricature images of Muslims’ holiest figure of Muslims prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him), one can solemnly say that visuals have strong power of global communication. The analysis of one of the images is as following. The turban bomb could also be interpreted as a symbolic depiction of a globe and the Arabic inscription would thus be located in the Middle East. The ideological threat of Islam is translated into a fanaticized face, meant to depict the prophet of Islam, and also the non-communicative attitude of his followers, who are focused on destruction instead of dialogue. This was one of the most criticized of the 12 cartoons, presumably because of its hostile depiction of the prophet, and because of the implication that all Muslims are potentially dangerous suicide-bombers. (Mà ¼ller M Ãâ€"zcan E, Seizov O, 2009). The examination of over 900 Hollywood movies by Jack Shaheen (2001) may be regarded as a cornerstone in Orientalism canon where he argued how the Hollywood film genre has stereotyped the Arab society by representing them  as greedy precarious men and subjugated women. Such stereotyped presentation paves a way in justification of American foreign policy with the Middle East. The continued production and successes of such movies as Black Hawk Down, The Kingdom and The Siege cannot be overlooked in light of the power struggles resulting from the ‘War on Terror’ and hegemonic representations of Muslim men and women in a variety of Western Media. The visual narrative in The Kingdom—with its deployment of the only American female main character, Janet Mayes, whose body was scripted to represent essential differences between white and brown women—illuminates imperialist discourses, with Muslim bodies becoming the battleground upon which such discourses are both visually and literally being fought. It was argued that a critical engagement with Hollywood cinema is necessary to unveil the complex ways in which Muslim bodies are scripted as dangerous, pre-modern and uncivilized in U.S popular culture. (Michelle Aguayo, 2009) Discussion: The concept of binary opposition given by Edward said (1978) op,cit. as â€Å"us† and the â€Å"Others† is applicable to present scenario easily, western media has always presented the eastern countries specially Muslim countries as â€Å"others† uncivilized, savages, brutal, untamed and western countries as â€Å"us† civilized, educated, tamed and rational. Thinking of Agenda setting approach, I can easily relate how western media has set an agenda against Muslims by presenting them always as violent, precarious, killers and women as oppressed. While talking about Danish media landscape, there were riots, protests, boycotts, deaths in Islamic world including the burning of Danish embassies in Syria and Egypt in response to publication of caricature images of prophet Muhammad. But the western media proved so stubborn that 143 newspapers in 56 countries of West re –published the images again after sometime. To mock Muslims’ holy figure, their holy book and to show Muslims stereotype was included in the common agenda of western media. Semiotic theory helps understanding the process of carrying meanings by those images as semiotics refers to Modality, which is a specific way to encode the information for presentation to people and the meaning, is conceived by people as an effect of it. A list of sign types is considered in such presentations like writing, symbol, color, map, index, graph etc. The different people decode all the signs in the same way by a common cognitive  system according to psychology of perception; this concept elucidates how all people about prophet as a terrorist decoded negative messages in such images of prophet Muhammad. The movie â€Å"Innocence of Muslims† brought another catastrophe in the hearts of Muslims that presented prophet Muhammad as a womanizer, child abuser, homosexual and a violent killer. The purpose of this low quality picture is just to mock and insult Islam and prophet Muhammad and the producer gave as many negative attributes to Prophet Muhammad as he could. Agenda setting approach of media can be helpful in understanding the western agenda of presenting Muslims and Islam as dangerous men and violent religion respectively. Another anti-Islamic movie â€Å"fitna† made by a Dutch parliamentarian Geert Wilders, where Quranic versus are shown alongside the scenes of terrorism. Those versus, in reality, are about the wars going on in that era of fourteen hundred years back but without giving the actual context those versus are misrepresented to show that Quran teaches Muslims to be violent killer. And this proved to be another extreme distortion of Islam. (See link in references). The production of such movies by Hollywood confirms common western agenda to present Muslims stereotypes. All these negative connotations continuously given to Islam and Muslims had a power to shape the thinking of people about Muslims as terrorists, that is also explained by Magic Bullet theory that messages by media are so powerful, and act as a bullet shot into the heads of people by shaping the thoughts of people in a magical way. So the people who don’t know much about Islam and Muslims mostly get Muslims as terrorists. Western media has cast a spell over the people by continuous shots of negativity into their heads. Media effects theory elucidates easily such stereotype representations of Muslims as we can see isolation of Muslims in the world and negative concepts of them in the eyes of common people in the west. People in the West always think of Muslims as extremists, the feelings of hatred and fear against Muslims is prevailing in the western society, which is the most visible effect of media’s stereotype presentations. Conclusion: Whenever media takes such blasphemous steps, they take to riots, protest and upheaval in Muslim countries, which may also lead to global political conflicts sometimes. The biased approach to one religion or to one  particular group of people is surely an attempt to divide the world population into the boundaries of pointless hatred. Media should take great care while talking about religion and religious entities. It should consider some ethical limits while talking negative about Islam as it hurts the feelings of almost 2 billion people in the world. references http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HR0Vj-8dqTMfeature=fvsr http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f0ET9qez-Kshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HLNawUg_ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUJ6cxWdZwA3s Pakistan hit by anti-Islamic video protests. (2012, September21). Aljazeerah Said,Edward W. (1978). Orientalism. New York. Penguin Moosavinia, S. R., Niazi, N. N., Ghaforian, A. (2011). Edward Saids Orientalism and the Study of the Self and the Other in Orwells Burmese Days. Studies In Literature Language, 2(1), 103-113. Bonde,B. (2007). How 12 Cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed were brought to Trigger an International Conflict. NORDICOM Review, 28(1), 33-48 Green, L., Aly, A. (2011). How Australian Muslims Construct Western Fear of the Muslim Other. At The Interface / Probing The Boundaries, 7765-90 Richter C, Hafez K. The image of Islam in German public service television programmes. Journal Of Arab Muslim Media Research [serial on the Internet]. (2009, Dec), [cited October 23, 2012]; 2(3): 169-181. Available from: Communication Mass Media Complete. Mà ¼ller, M. G., Ãâ€"zcan, E., Seizov, O. (2009). Dangerous Depictions: A Visual Case Study of Contemporary Cartoon Controversies. Popular Communication, 7(1), 28-39. doi:10.1080/15405700802598361 Shaheen, Jack. (2001). Reel bad Arabs. New York: Olive Branch Press Aguayo, M. (2009). Representations of Muslim Bodies in The Kingdom: Deconstructing Discourses in Hollywood. Global Media Journal: Canadian Edition, 2(2), 41-56.

Africa Essay -- essays research papers

Europe tried to take many countries, Africa being one of them. The European countries had an effect on Africa today throughout all the primes. Europe had an effect on the African way of life, that in some ways were good, and in some ways bad. Imperialism is defined as the extension or rule or influence by one government, nation, or society over the political, economic, or cultural life of another. European nations decided they wanted land in the mostly unexplored continent, and they took it, without the consent of the African people. Europe brought Christian ideas into Africa. Religion was changed from what it would have been to Christianity today. If you look at most of the countries in Africa such as Angola, Congo, Ghana or Zimbabwe the main religion practiced is Christianity. You can see that Protestant and Catholic groups are about equally represented throughout the continent basically leading back to the Christian religion. Before the Europeans came to Africa their main religion was Islam. Europeans brought missionaries into Africa and started changing their religion or preaching about Christianity. When they bought a slave they would teach that slave to practice the Christian religion as well. Twenty-five percent of Africa is Christian. Christian churches are growing rapidly in the nations south of the Sahara and especially in southern Africa. It just proves that Imperialism in Africa changed the religion and peoples beliefs today. European missionaries introduced Ch...

A Long Way Gone

Ishmael Beah’s work â€Å"A Long Way Gone† captures the essence of the situation in war-stricken Sierra Leone. It tells us how a young boy was forced to become a soldier to preserve his life and live to tell his story. Although Beah was from an underdeveloped nation, he had the dreams and thoughts of any normal teenager from the West.He speaks about his family, his friends, his rap band and his love for music. All these things tell us that no matter how far apart we live and how different we believe we are, we are all essentially the same at the core of our beings.It is heartbreaking to learn that such dreams of millions of children like Beah are crushed down and ripped apart by the institution of war. Beah, after being captured, was trained to kill without any regrets. His circumstances also forced him to be addicted to drugs at a tender age. His mind was made so numb that he could no longer consider the value of human life. It took him a lot of courage, determination and several years of his life to become a normal person, while being forced to undergo the trauma of being doubted and feared by the people around him.Beah’s book gives voice to the innumerable number of children around the world that have been reduced to weapons of war. It makes us further realize that war not only kills human life, but also crushes the soul of the surviving. He was eventually rehabilitated by the UNICEF, but the plight of several other Beahs around the world still trapped in wars sends an uneasy, chilling feeling down my spine. We all go through childhood only once, which happens to the most unadulterated and exciting part of our lives. Nothing that the Governments around the world and welfare agencies do will restore the childhood of thousands of children like Beah.Although many experts might not consider it as accurate history, I feel that Beah’s work portrays the rape of childhood innocence. Many of these critics are from developed countries that have had secure childhoods and have no idea whatsoever of being in the middle of a war zone. Beah mentions that he himself had no idea of the scope of horrendousness that war could bring, when people from nearby towns told him about it. Hence, it is naturally hard for a person who has just seen war on television to understand Beah’s situation in its entirety.Some critics question Beah’s integrity as they feel that is impossible for a grown-up to remember his past in great detail. However, I feel difficult and painful incidents in one’s life can leave behind a deep, lasting scar for life. Hence, it is my opinion that Beah could have very well remembered his dark past vividly, even if he had tried hard to forget it. I perceive Beah’s story as a tribute to many innocent children whose stories are seldom heard It is my opinion that it is extremely insensitive to disregard the tears of another human being, which goes to show the cynical nature of our lives tod ay.If we ourselves cannot have empathy for a child deeply tortured by war, we are not so different from the tyrants mentioned in Beah’s narrative. Moreover, no work of history can be completely accurate and does suffer from unconscious bias of the historian. Hence, I consider Beah’s book as a reasonably accurate time capsule that depicts the how war makes good people do bad things and also reminds us of the fact that ‘war has no winners’. Reference: Beah, I. (2007). A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Group Counseling - 824 Words

Introduction Group counseling can be appealing, but it involves solving a problem common in the group. The goals should be listed to ensure that the counselors achieve their goals, proper research and evaluation should be done before choosing a group. Observation is also critical because it helps the counselor aware of the group process. Group process is a sub- conscious process that takes place within a group as a whole; it involves personal and interpersonal process. Groups involve integration process, which involves emphasis, on a structured delivery of certain content. Group counseling is effective because it enhances self awareness and exploration as they aid one to be congruent. Description of the group The group developed in this article, is a short- term counseling group which takes up to eight weeks, it aims at developing personal growth in treating dependency on tobacco, and alternative tobacco uses. Alternative tobacco uses include; smokeless tobacco, hookah and cigars. The topic is chosen because; tobacco is identified as a cause of mortality and morbidity rate causing an immense burden to the society while it is the most preventable cause. The topic is also chosen because adolescent smokers have a higher likelihood of establishing tobacco use and dependency in later life. Clinicians have recommended different forms of treatment to tobacco dependency, which include, counseling services and pharmacotherapy. Short- term counseling will be pivotal inShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Group Counseling Essay2508 Words   |  11 PagesEthics in Group Counseling Group counseling may be adverted to as a course of counseling, which takes a group of people coming together under one or more trained therapists, who simultaneously facilitate them and promote them to help one another to overcome their challenges. The group members are usually peers who may not necessarily face the same problem, but their problems may be linked. 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